The Adelphia Scandal Essay - 1114 Words

The Adelphia Scandal In 1952, John Rigas purchased his own cable company. By the late 1990s, he had turned it into the sixth largest cable company in the United States with 5.6 million customers. The business was always run as a family style business which led to fraudulent acts among family members and upper level executives. The family has been accused of stealing $3.1 billion from Adelphia and is now facing criminal charges. Adelphia was forced to file chapter 11 bankruptcy and as of April 24, 2004, the new board of directors made the decision to break up the company and sell it. The Adelphia scandal is morally wrong because the Rigas family coerced and exploited employees, harmed all stakeholders as well as stockholders, and†¦show more content†¦In addition, the Rigas family harmed all the stakeholders. Stakeholders are those groups who have a specific stake in or claim on the firm. Specifically suppliers, customers, employees, stockholders, and local community, a s well as management (Freeman 56). Adelphia Coliseum, now renamed The Coliseum, had to be renamed because of Adelphias bankruptcy. Adelphia Coliseum was a stakeholder. This made everyone who utilized the stadium a stakeholder as well. The stakeholders were harmed because when Adelphia went bankrupt, the coliseum was not completely paid for. Therefore, they had to find alternative ways to pay for the coliseum. The Rigas family was the manager of Adelphia and had a fiduciary responsibility to the stakeholders. This scandal was immoral because Adelphia did not fulfill their responsibilities to their stakeholders when it was their duty. According to Milton Friedman, stockholders are the owners of the corporation, and hence corporate profits belong to the stockholders. ManagersÂ…have a moral obligation to manage the firm in the interest of the stockholders (Friedman 45). Adelphia was managed in such a way that it was not in the stockholders interest, in fact, it was only man aged in the interest of the Rigas family. It is wrong to harm the stockholders because they have entrusted the company with their money with an expected return and maybe anShow MoreRelatedAdelphia Communications Scandal1563 Words   |  7 PagesAdelphia Communications scandal Matthew Tassin Trident University Ethics 501 Introduction Adelphia Communications Company was a television cable company whose headquarters centered in Coudersport, Pennsylvania. It ranked as the fifth most prestigious cable companies in United States. John Rigas is the founder of the company. The company was highly respected until an infamous scandal ensued following claims of bankrupt in 2002, at which time its headquarters relocated to greenwood VillageRead MoreEthical Discernment: The Adelphia Scandal1655 Words   |  7 PagesEthical discernment Adelphia scandal Statistical analysis This paper relies on secondary data on a past phenomenon. It combines data from journal and other internet sources to bring out aspects of unethical behavior by Adelphias top executive. The analysis of data takes two ethical frameworks. Ethics involve an individuals moral judgments concerning what is right and/or wrong. Individuals or groups of people are responsible for making decisions in an organization (shaw, 2008). Decisions withinRead MoreEssay on Adelphia Scandal2340 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ The Adelphia Scandal The Dawn of Adelphia Adelphia was founded in 1952 by John Rigas and his brother Gus Rigas in Coudersport, Pennsylvania with the purchase of their first cable franchise for $300. After 20 years, the Rigas brothers incorporated their company under the name Adelphia which derived its name from a Greek word which means brothers, an apt corporate title for a business that would employ generations of the Rigas family. Adelphia was a cable television companyRead MoreBusiness Ethics: Adelphia Scandal1476 Words   |  6 PagesCentury evolved, it appeared as if Adelphia Communications Corporation was on a direct path of success; unbeknownst to their investors and the public, they were in reality on a direct path of destruction instead. Unfortunately, Adelphia is not the first major company in the history of the United States’ business world to lose the trust of the American public, but it is certainly one of the most notable ones to do so. As the events surrounding the Adelphia scandal unfolded in full view of the publicRead MoreThe Adelphia Communications scandal Essay1882 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Adelphia Communications scandal occurred in March, 2002 when three of the original founding family members which included the father John Rigas, and two of his sons Michael and Timothy, along with two other company executives were arrested for improperly taking assets from the nation’s sixth-largest cable television company. The scam involved one of the biggest financial frauds faced by a publically held company. In the end stakeholders were forced to absorb massive losses asRead MoreAdelphia Communications Scandal Revealed Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesADELPHIA COMMUNICATIONS SCANDAL REVEALED ________________________________________ The Adelphia Communications Scandal Created Controversy. The Fraudster Got Sympathy From the Judge and Received a Light Sentence for Stealing From Old Folks. ________________________________________ The Adelphia Communications scandal broke in 2002 when a footnote in a routine quarterly earnings statement revealed that the Rigas family had borrowed more than $2 billion from the company. But they didnt pay it backRead MoreThe Adelphia Communications Scandal John Rigas started Adelphia Communcations in 1952 with the800 Words   |  4 Pages The Adelphia Communications Scandal John Rigas started Adelphia Communcations in 1952 with the help of two partners, but soon bought it out. The company was taken public in 1986 and as a result would have to abide by the regulations of the SEC. By the early 2000s, Adelphia was one of the top cable companies in the United States. This was the peak of a corporation that would begin a downward spiral over the first half of 2002 as a result of fraudulent use of the company’s assets at its’ shareholdersRead MoreEssay about Business Ethics and Kant1466 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to discuss how Adelphia Communications’ leadership, particularly the Rigas family, violated the trust of the public and its investors through unethical and illegal business practices. First, a synopsis of the Adelphia scandal will be presented. Next, a brief overview of ethics and how they apply to maintaining good business and public trust will be discussed. Following the ethics overview, an outline of deontology and Kant’s Categorical Imperative will beRead MoreCorporate And Accounting Ethical Scandals1492 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Over the past two decades there have been numerous corporate and accounting ethical scandals. In 2002, Adelphia Communications was among the most publicized ethical misconduct disasters. The breakdown of corporate integrity collectively cost Adelphia shareholders billions of dollars in fraudulent financial acts, marred customer/client trust, and saw senior management imprisoned (Markon Frank, 2002). Operating a business requires the owners to follow ethical guidelines that promoteRead MoreEssay on ETH501 Adelphia Case1512 Words   |  7 Pagesthis case study we are asked to draw upon deontological ethics, and discuss how Adelphia Communications’ executives violated the trust of the company’s shareholders and the trust of that of the larger public. To do this we first need to take a look at deontological ethics and how the philosophy of deontological ethics affects the choices that were made in the Adelphia Communications’ case. We will also look at the Adelp hia case and examine how its executives violated the trust of the company’s shareholders

Essay On Responsibility An Inspector Calls Example For Students

Essay On Responsibility An Inspector Calls J.B. Priestly keeps the audience interested in a variety of ways and uses a lot of different strategies; he uses a number of things to build up tension and then brings it back down again. The first thing that builds up the tension is the doorbell ringing after the inspector has left. The person at the door could be the inspector back again but then the person walking in is Gerald coming back from his walk. After finding this out the audience would relax again, and the atmosphere is neither relaxed nor tense. Gerald seems to enter the room quite triumphantly and he is also being quite mysterious Hm hm! They all look inquiringly at Gerald He then goes on to say slowly that man wasnt a police officer. What is going through the audiences head is a mixture of emotions, they are confused about what is going on, and why was the inspector a fake? What was his purpose for mimicking an inspector? All of these questions that never get answered! Once Gerald has told the rest of the characters what has happened he goes to ring up the infirmary. After he has finished this phone call he tells the rest of the characters what he has just heard on the other end of the telephone No girl has died in there today. Nobody has been brought in after drinking disinfectant This then relaxes the atmosphere, and everyone starts thinking that it was all a hoax, and nothing really has happened. Then Sheila starts it up again by saying it was anything but a joke. You knew it then. You began to learn something The way that Priestly is doing this is keeping the audience on the edge of their seats. He also interrupts the conversation with multiple ringing noises; the doorbell rings but it is only Gerald, then Gerald rings up the infirmary, No girl has died in there today. Nobody has been brought in after drinking disinfectant, then at the end the telephone rings sharply. This surprises the audience and holds them in suspense. As they dont know who is calling until the call has ended. When all of the characters are back together at the end and they are all talking and they find out that no girl has died from committing suicide, they all begin to relax, the audience will relax too. Thinking that nothing happened, and then the play ends at a climax, and leaves you wondering. The telephone rings sharply. There is a moment silence. Birling goes to answer it. After this Birling goes on to say, That was the police. A girl has just died on her way to the Infirmary after swallowing some disinfectant. And a police inspector is on his way here to ask some questions-. Then the curtain falls, this leaves the audience wondering what is going to happen. As they leave the theatre they are thinking about the possibilities, maybe they are a little annoyed because they want to know what happened. J.B. Priestley was a socialist. He believed that we were put on this earth to look after others and that it was our responsibility to look out for others around us. He wrote An Inspector Calls to share his views with others. In An Inspector Calls, it is quite obvious what Priestleys aim was in writing this play, to show the audience through the characters enrolment in Eva Smiths suicide and their individual responsibility towards other people. Arthur Birling is the kind of character who stands out from the rest, and the one that will be remembered. A hard-headed business man believing that society is as it should be and that nothing should or can change that. The rich stay rich, the poor stay poor. .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e , .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e .postImageUrl , .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e , .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e:hover , .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e:visited , .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e:active { border:0!important; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e:active , .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3abd494d72a2758123485f5bd196706e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Exploring The Character of Gertrude Lady Hamlet EssayThe play was set in 1912; it being set at this time was a perfect opportunity for predictions, but also for a more drastic look at the relationship between the rich and the poor. In 1912 the difference between classes was much larger than the difference in 1946; this therefore made it more noticeable to the audiences. With the upper class, we have people that are like the families of Birlings and Crofts, who would seem to think that all members of the lower class are beneath them and other people of their class. Mrs. Birling says to Mr. Birling Arthur, youre not supposed to say such things, when he has just complimented the cook, the cook being a member of the lower class, her saying this is meaning that she believes the lower class people are there to serve the upper class and therefore not to be thanked or complimented. Mr. Birling believes that a man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own. Priestley has written this play purposely making Birlings views false. Birlings confidence in the predictions he makes that the Titanic is unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable, that The Germans dont want a war. Nobody wants a war. Priestley makes every one of the predictions Birling makes wrong as the audience knows that the Titanic sank on her maiden voyage, World War one broke out two years after the play was set so that the audience see him as a very bold man with lots to say, but he rarely makes sense. Everything that Birling says seems to be very lecture type, as though he isnt speaking to his family or friends but as though he is talking to work colleagues or people he is giving a speech to. In writing this play Priestley has also aimed to show the huge contrast between the inspectors personality and that of Mr. Birlings. All of Birlings predictions are wrong whereas the inspector predicts that if people dont learn their responsibilities, they will be taught in fire and blood and anguish. The lessons of World War I werent learnt so the same mistakes were made and another war started. Sixty years on and the same mistakes made have caused war after war. The message that Priestley was sending out to the audience then is just as relevant to the present day. Mr Birling is more concerned about his reputation and an upcoming public scandal rather than the wellbeing of Eva. who here will suffermore than I will? The aims of Priestley when he wrote this play, I believe, were to make everyone think; especially the audience the play was being performed to, to make us question our own personality and what we believed in. He wanted to show us that we can change, and we can decide which views we choose to take and what options we decide to make. I think that Priestley wanted to make a difference; not a world changing drastic difference, but a small difference in the way people think. It would have changed peoples views on society, however small those changes would be, and so Priestley achieved his aims in writing the play

Request For Proposal free essay sample

Personally I dont have experience in responding to RFP. A request for proposal (RFP) is a document that an organization posts to elicit bids from potential vendors for a product or service. For example, a new business or a business moving from a paper- based system to a computer-based system might request proposals for all the hardware, software, and user training required to establish and integrate the new system into the organization. A type of bidding solicitation in which a company or rganization announces that funding is available for a particular project or program, and companies can place bids for the projects completion. The Request For Proposal (RFP) outlines the bidding process and contract terms, and provides guidance on how the bid should be formatted and presented. A RFP is typically open to a wide range of bidders, creating open competition between companies looking for work. Before an RFP is produced, the plan sponsor should consider what objectives it wishes to reach as part of the RFP process. We will write a custom essay sample on Request For Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In considering the goals for the RFP process, plan sponsors have an opportunity to utilize feedback from participants. Most plan sponsors would agree that both the plan and participants will ultimately be served best if time is spent evaluating a set of quality proposals in order to select the best offer, instead of spending time weeding out the proposals that dont meet the plans needs and selecting from those that are left. So RFP preparation time and no of people involvement is based on complexity of the proposal. I do not have any experience with RFP. Request for proposals (RFP) are used in bidding process to submit business proposals. RFP states the requirements for the product or service in the exact structure and format of the suppliers response. RFP lets the suppliers know about the procurement service or material and gives them opportunity to come up with a best option. As the company is using the RFP for bidding, it specifies that this process in competitive. The responses expected for RFP are expected to be in a format that is defined in the RFP itself. And RFP defines the selection process based on which the supplier will be selected for the business. RFP stands for Request for Proposal. I personally didnt have any experience working with RFP. But if I get an opportunity to work on RFP, I would be really happy for working on it. I would like to mention few important points about RFP. The request for proposal is a document utilized by many organizations to receive offers of services or goods from potential vendors. RFPs specify what equipment, software, and services are desired nd ask vendors to provide their best prices. The exact structure of an RFP varies from situation to situation. Some RFPs are very specific about what items are to be provided in what time frame. In other cases, items are defined as mandatory, important, or desirable, or several scenarios are provided and the vendor is asked to questions that will be used to compare the prospective vendors. The organizations then collect the bids and compare them based on this predetermined criteria, ultimately choosing a partner or partners that best suit their needs. The persons involved in RFP depend on the complexity of the project.

Discourse 1 & 2 essays

Discourse 1 & 2 essays In Jean-Jacques Rousseaus Discourses, freedom is one of the most important themes. Freedom is possible for the human person, but things such as society play a considerable role in limiting human freedom. He argues that culture is what teaches people ideas which enslaved them in society, thus he firmly holds that people are better off in their original state of nature. In The First and Second Discourses, Rousseau describes what life is like in the original state of nature and argues that it is preferable over civilized society due to several prevailing factors. However, that type of lifestyle which contains complete freedom is not achievable in the modern world. According to Rousseau, there are two types of freedom: positive and negative. Positive freedom is transpired through ones original state of nature where few relationships are established. The original state of nature is calm and peaceful, resembling a simplistic form of life. Negative freedom arises from the natural development of the human person and the construction of relationships and societies. Rousseau finds man living in the original state of nature at the greatest advantage than man living in society. Society produces inequality and restraints whereas the original state of nature does not. Rousseau believes that man in the original state of nature has few needs, no idea of good or evil, and little contact with other humans. Pity and self-preservation are the two main motivational characteristics that ever human/animal possesses. In the state of nature, everything that man wants or desires is proportioned to what man needs. Since mans needs are satisfied, desire will completely vanish. For "his modest needs are so easily found at hand" and his lack of desire to become more knowledgeable leaves him without curiosity. Thus, nothing agitates his soul nor can desire override his needs. As a result, he could not be good or evil and only have complete...

Analysis of Consumer Decision Making Process

Consumer decision making process is a list of steps that are carried out by consumers concerning to a potential market transaction, before, during and after the purchase of a product or service. The process includes identifying the problem, collecting information, evaluating the alternatives, making the purchase decision and evaluating post purchase. Generally, decision making is the cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple options. As a consumer, I find that the consumer decision making process is a great help in choosing for the right roduct which gives a consumer the greatest satisfaction. One of the latest scenarios where I applied this process into my product purchases was buying a beautiful, yet not too costly wedding gown, as I am getting married in the coming month. I went through five stages of the consumer decision making process in buying the perfect wedding gown as follows:- Problem recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase / Decision making Post-purchase evaluation Problem recognition is the stage where the consumer is aware of a need or want. It occurs when the consumer realize a significant difference between his or her ctual state and desire state. My problem in this situation at this stage, is having to own a new wedding gown, because I am walking down the isle with my fianc © next month. This desire of something new leads to the triggering of the decision process. In addition to my problem, I do not have a very well-funded family, so I cannot afford expensive, luxurious designers wedding gown. Information search When a consumer discovers a problem or a need, he or she is likely to search for more information on how to solve it. The information search stage involves gathering nformation from various sources in order to make a better-informed decision, it helps clarifies the options open to the consumer which may involve internal search and external search. Internal search is not required in my situation, because I do not have any past experiences or feelings with wedding gown to recall to, as it is going to be my first time buying it. Since I have no prior experience with this high-involvement product, Ill have to use external search, that is, to engage in extensive search of the outside environment for helpful information on which to support a choice. IVe obtained information from various sources. First of all, I became more attentive towards commercial sources, such as, bridal gowns advertisements on the Moreover, I went to different bridal retailers to get help from the sales consultants and also to browse through the gowns myself. I even sought some information through internet source to see what the basic idea is I need to know about wedding gowns. Last but not least, I gained more information and opinions from my friends and family that are married, through word of mouth. Through gathering information, I learnt more about the brands that compete in the market and their features and characteristics. Evaluation of alternatives With the information search from the previous stage, it helps clarifies the problem for the consumer by suggesting criteria to use for the purchase, yielding brand names that might meet those criteria and developing the consumer value perception At this stage, I have narrowed down the options available to me and I have to compare the ones that caught my attention based on the criteria that matters most. After browsing through so many types of brands of wedding gowns, there are two main ones that really meet up to my requirements or expectations, that is Vera Wangs wedding dresses collection and Mori Lees. However, I cannot possibly purchase both of the gowns, because I only need one. Therefore, I have listed down and established the criteria of these wedding gowns for evaluation, so that I can make the right choice. The table below shows the designs of both wedding gowns:- Brands I Vera Wang I Mori Lee I Color Since I have a fair skin tone, a lighter delicate hue of dress should suit me very well. I Ivory I White pastel I Fabric- I prefer much lighter and softer fabrics, as Im getting married during a hot season. I SilkThis light and floaty material is nown for its lustrous shine, which gives a lightweight look and feel. I Chiffon and Cr ©pe These two materials were used to produce the tulle gown in delicate sheets. It gives a soft flowing with a crinkled floral texture. I Length-full-length gowns are more suitable for my formal wedding. I Full-length I Full-length I Silhouette- This refers to the shape of the gown and how it hugs your body. I Mermaid shapelt is form fitting and slim, but the skirt flares out below the knee to show the perfect hourglass shape. I Full ball gownThis is the most traditional wedding dress silhouette. The bodice is fitted through the waist with full puffy skirt. I Train- The gown comes with a long train for people to carry when I walk. I It is detachable, so that it will not be stepped on or torn during the reception. I It is detachable, so that it will not be stepped on or torn during the reception. I Mood- Dresses are also categorized by moods. I RomanticThe dress is strapless and is usually complemented with a long train. I Traditional and romanticlt is described as a full gown with fluffy bottom and bares a heart-shaped neckline. I Pricing- The price of the dress. I Approximately RM13, 000 | Approximately RM9,OOO I Purchase / Decision Making After giving the criteria of both wedding gowns a thorough evaluation, I have come to a decision on which dress to purchase. I chose the second option, which is the Mori Lees full wedding ball gown, because the design, texture and color really meet up to my requirements. As I have mentioned before, I am not very well-funded, thus I cannot afford to pay requires me to pay only 20% of the original price. Vera Wangs do not provide rental services, thus this adds extra points up on why I prefer Mori Lees gown. To implement my purchasing decision, I have decided to rent the gown from Milan ridal studio, Penang. There are many sizes available there, where I can try them and loan from there easily. Furthermore, I do not need to own the wedding gown myself, because I wont be wearing it again after my wedding day, so renting the gown is the best option. I have paid for the loan fee using credit card two weeks before my wedding day, so I can get myself prepared with the wedding themes and set ups beforehand. Post-purchase evaluation Last but not least, we have come to the final stage, which is the post-purchase evaluation of the decision. It is very common for consumers to experience concerns fter making a product purchase. After buying a product, the consumer compares it with expectations and is either satisfied or dissatisfied. What I experienced after using the product was the performance of this product exceeds my expectations, causing what is known as positive disconfirmation. After wearing Mori Lees wedding ball gown on my special day, I felt completely satisfied and contented with the gown I chose. That wedding gown suited me perfectly well on that day; the floral texture on the skirt matches the wedding theme flawlessly and I felt really comfortable wearing it. The fabric of the gown did not cause me to feel hot or itchy at all, unlike some other gowns I have tried. Furthermore, I was really happy with the decision I made, that is to only rent the dress. It helped me saved a lot from my budget and I still get to flaunt that piece of beautiful gown during my wedding day at the same time. Conclusion In short, I find that the consumer decision making process is really helpful when it comes to choosing the right product to purchase. I think this process is more suitable to be used in high-involvement purchases, which include those involving high xpenditure or personal risk for example buying a house, a car or making investments, because the stages of the process really guides you to choose the best option, without having to feel guilty or regret after buying it. I will strongly recommend people whom I know to use this process when they are purchasing something important, because it lessens the risk of buying and increases post-purchase satisfaction to a consumer after going through the stages and choosing the right alternative.

Reflective Case Study on the Assessment and Evaluation of Secondary Essay

Reflective Case Study on the Assessment and Evaluation of Secondary Mathematics - Essay Example An evaluation refers to an intermittent process of gathering data and then analyzing it in such a way that the resulting information can be used to determine whether an individual is effectively carrying out planned objectives. Through evaluation, we will be able to anticipate results of a student's progress. On the other hand, assessment is the process of detailing knowledge, skills, attitudes and beliefs which, in turn, is often used in the educational context. I may consider that both of these techniques are the first steps in getting your child the assistance he needs to learn and develop in school. In accordance to this, a series of educational assessments carried out on children attending schools in England, Wales and Northern Ireland that follows the National Curriculum was made, called as National Curriculum Assessments. The exam-based assessments (National Curriculum Tests) are often referred to as SATs (Standard, or Statutory, Assessment Tests), which was their title when they were being developed in the 1990s. One of the subjects that were given importance is the secondary mathematics. I personally believe that there has never been a greater need to be mathematically literate but for those who comprehend mathematics, there are important enhanced opportunities and options that will open doors to dynamic futures. In the National Curriculum, schools are ensure... It is a flexible framework given to teachers by Government, so that all school children are taught in a way that is balanced and manageable, but stretching enough to challenge them and meet their diverse needs. The National Curriculum is prearranged into blocks of years called 'key stages'. I am about to examine key stage 3 and key stage 4 performance in Mathematics. Here is an example individual pupil profile of a student in key stage 3. *Important Note: A pupil's score is only an estimate of true ability as performance on any one occasion can be affected by a number of factors such as mood, illness, external distractions etc. Here are the results of last year's (2005) National Curriculum Test Scores in Mathematics. These tables show the percentage of year 9 pupils achieving each level nationally in 2005 Assessment Data The following can are some available assessment tests that can be used. The Basic Yellis Test, which has been in use since 1992, as a measure of developed abilities providing a fair baseline from which GCSE predictions and value-added scores can be generated, also helps in assessing the pupil's performance with regards to the curriculum. Their compulsory math section has been designed with an emphasis on measuring fluency and speed as well as numerical ability. One of their most efficient ways of collecting mathematical information is the use of constructed answers rather than just multiple choice questions. According to them, the Math score is an excellent predictor of later academic achievement. Another quick way of assessment is GOAL or Goal plc (Global Online Assessment for Learning) established to provide an innovative

How imagery is used in Emily Dickinson's Because I could not stop for Essay

How imagery is used in Emily Dickinson's Because I could not stop for death - Essay Example As one makes their way through the lines their emerges an imagery reflective of Dickinson’s Christian belief in the afterlife and a poignant picture of how she views death will come, where it will take her, and a hopeful projection of eternity. Dickinson often dealt with universal themes in her poetry, exploring events at times extremely personal and specific. Death is one of them. In it Dickinson, a Christian, uses the fine art of imagery to make the feared concept of death into something to be less feared and more something inevitable to contemplate as an expected and welcomed friend—a friend that guides us to the glorious afterlife. Because I could not stop for death, He kindly stopped for me. It is the non-threatening, positive image, if you will, reflecting the fact that the individual has little control over when death will come, but death, in its inevitable way, â€Å"stops,† interrupting it’s path, and takes the chosen one along with it to a better place. In addition to the use of the word â€Å"kindly,† she adds the image of Civility, a different image in that kindness requires empathy, where Civility requires a concerted effort to assuage a difficult situation in the interests of doing just that. We slowly drove-He knew no haste. Death, recognizing her reluctance and perhaps fear to accept her fate, did it’s best to civilly sooth the journey—turning an otherwise negative event into one at least palatable. The use of poignant images from life stir the heart, as Dickinson obviously intended. Who can not relate to thoughts upon death of their childhood, their schoolyard: Recess-in the Ring-We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain-We passed the Setting Sun- [itself obvious imagery used to convey life’s cycles from beginning to end, and the setting of life ebbing]. With the next line, she hardens the image of the sun with the use of words such as Dews drew quivering and chill as the impending reality of death and its finality nears.